Description:
The correct answer is:
✅ Heat redistribution
Why?
Ocean currents act like a global conveyor belt, moving warm and cold water to regulate climate:
Warm Currents (e.g., Gulf Stream):
Heat coastal areas (e.g., keeps NW Europe milder than Canada at similar latitudes).
Cold Currents (e.g., California Current):
Cool adjacent land (e.g., San Francisco’s foggy summers).
Weather Impacts:
Moisture Supply: Warm currents fuel hurricanes (e.g., Atlantic storms).
Rainfall Patterns: El Niño shifts currents, causing floods/droughts worldwide.
Why Not the Others?
❌ Volcanic activity: Affects oceans temporarily (e.g., ash blocking sunlight) but doesn’t drive currents.
❌ Earth’s magnetic field: Shields from solar radiation but doesn’t influence weather directly.
Fun Fact: The Gulf Stream transports 30x more water than all rivers combined! 🌊🔥
Bonus: Without currents, the equator would boil and poles freeze solid. 🌍❄️